In a recent statement, Britain’s Royal College of Psychiatrists highlights abuse and violence as the predominant factors leading to a higher prevalence of mental health issues in women and girls compared to their male counterparts. According to the college, the experience of abuse can instigate severe mental health problems among women, including suicidal thoughts and psychosis.
The survey conducted by the Royal College of Psychiatrists reveals that psychiatrists across the UK attribute violence and abuse as a major cause of mental health challenges in women and girls. When asked to identify the top three factors contributing to poor female mental health, 59% of respondents named violence and abuse, surpassing concerns such as financial issues, loneliness, hormonal health, or work and exam pressures.
Relationship issues, particularly those involving coercive behavior, along with the pressures of home and family, were identified as significant drivers of poor mental health in 49% and 48% of participants, respectively. Dr. Catherine Durkin, the college’s joint presidential lead for women and mental health, emphasized the devastating impact of long-term abuse on female patients, often resulting in serious symptoms such as suicidal thoughts or psychosis.
The findings shed light on the potential reasons behind the higher incidence of various mental health conditions observed in women and girls compared to their male counterparts. A recent report by 60 charities highlighted that women and girls are at a significantly higher risk of multiple mental health problems, including anxiety, major depression, and eating disorders.
The report, titled “A Mentally Healthier Nation,” emphasizes the physical and psychosocial experiences of womanhood as contributors to mental ill health. Additionally, evidence is presented showing that experiences of domestic abuse, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, are gendered and pose a significant risk factor for mental ill health in women and children.
The college advocates for increased awareness among clinicians regarding the mental health implications of violence, abuse, and coercive behavior. Dr. Philippa Greenfield, the college’s joint lead on women and mental health, stresses the need for clinicians to recognize the serious mental health consequences of such experiences to ensure victims receive appropriate support and care.
To address these issues, the Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends the implementation of independent domestic violence advocates in all 54 mental health trusts in England to ensure women have better access to support and assistance.
