Interpersonal relationships, especially those linked to influential figures, have a substantial impact on how courts perceive an individual’s decision-making capacity, subsequently affecting their rights.
A recent study delves into the ways these relationships can give rise to apprehensions about an individual’s ability to maintain independence, narrow their perspective, or lead them to place excessive value or dependency on a relationship. For instance, the sway of an influential person might unduly shape the decision-making process, or the individual might disregard negative aspects of a relationship, resulting in questionable choices.
Researchers from King’s College London’s Mental Health, Ethics, and Law Research Group have examined the complex interplay of interpersonal relationships in shaping legal judgments on decision-making capacity. The findings, published in the Medical Law Review, reveal that determinations of legal capacity are not conducted in isolation but are profoundly influenced by the context of personal relationships. The study underscores the need for more precise guidance and comprehension in this domain, ensuring that the rights and autonomy of individuals, especially those with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, are aptly safeguarded and upheld within legal proceedings.