The clinical manifestations of children with oppositional defiant disorder refer to behaviors against authority and rules, negative, hostile, and angry emotions, resulting in impaired social function, which leads to significant abnormal behavior problems, learning problems and poor interpersonal communication problems in children.
oppositional defiant disorder symptoms
- Behavior against authority and rules:
- Difficulty complying with requirements or regulations governing the school or family;
- Habitually express their challenge and confrontation with authority in their own way;
- When criticized, always emphasize objectivity and argue with adults;
- Often blaming others for their own mistakes, or even blaming others, in order to avoid criticism and punishment.
- Negative, hostile, angry emotions:
- I often feel helpless in my heart, my self-esteem is frustrated, and I have poor tolerance for setbacks.
- When you lose your temper, you resent others, blame others for everything that goes wrong, hold grudges, and have a revenge mentality.
- As a result, conflicts with parents, teachers, and peers often occur, and even aggressive behavior occurs. This attack is an impulsive attack triggered by anger or frustration, followed by guilt and remorse;
- Impaired social function:
- Often shows no interest in learning and poor academic performance.
- School teachers make up for it by boosting the child’s effort level, but they don’t succeed.
- The child’s academic failure often forms a vicious circle with the critics and strict demands of the supervisor.
- Because children are often annoying, resentful, and hostile to others, they have trouble getting along with their peers.
- Not gregarious, unwilling or less involved in group activities, lack of communication with parents, teachers, etc., damaged parent-child relationship, teacher-student relationship.
Above is oppositional defiant disorder symptoms.